双城记读书笔记摘抄赏析4篇
双城记读书笔记摘抄赏析篇1
《双城记》是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。 用了两天的时间，把《双城记》读完了，这部小说是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。在法国大革命广阔的真实背景下，他以虚构人物梅尼特医生的经历为主线索，把冤狱、爱情与复仇三个互相独立而又互相关联的故事交织在一起，情节错综，头绪纷繁。早在创作《双城记》之前很久，狄更斯就对法国大革命极为关注，反复研读英国历史学家卡莱尔的《法国革命史》和其他学者的有关著作。他对法国大革命的浓厚兴趣发端于对当时英国潜伏着的严重的社会危机的担忧。1854年底，他说：“我相信，不满情绪像这样冒烟比火烧起来还要坏得多，这特别像法国在第一次革命爆发前的公众心理，这就有危险，由于千百种原因——如收成
这部小说塑造了三类人物。一类是以厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟为代表的封建贵族，他们“唯一不可动摇的哲学就是压迫人”，是作者痛加鞭挞的对象。另一类是得伐石夫妇等革命群众。必须指出的是，他们的形象是被扭曲的。例如得伐石的妻子狄安娜，她出生于被侮辱、被迫害的农家，对封建贵族怀着深仇大恨，作者深切地同情她的悲惨遭遇，革命爆发前后很赞赏她坚强的性格、卓越的才智和非凡的组织领导能力;但当革命进一步深入时，就笔锋一转，把她贬斥为一个冷酷、凶狠、狭隘的复仇者。尤其是当她到医生住所搜捕路茜和小路茜时，更被表现为嗜血成性的狂人。最后，作者让她死在自己的枪口之下，明确地表示了否定的态度。第三类是理想化人物，是作者心目中以人道主义解决社会矛盾、以博爱战胜仇恨的榜样，包括梅尼特父女、代尔纳、劳雷和卡尔登等。梅尼特医生被侯爵兄弟害得家破人亡，对侯爵兄弟怀有深仇大恨，但是为了女儿的爱，可以摒弃宿仇旧恨;代尔纳是侯爵兄弟的子侄，他大彻大悟，谴责自己家族的罪恶，抛弃爵位和财产，决心以自己的行动来“赎罪”。这对互相辉映的人物，一个是贵族暴政的受害者，宽容为怀;一个是贵族侯爵的继承人，主张仁爱。他们中间，更有作为女儿和妻子的路茜。在爱的纽带的维系下，他们组成一个互相谅解、感情融洽的幸福家庭。
双城记读书笔记摘抄赏析篇2
今天，我终于读完了英国作家狄更斯的著作《双城记》。读完这本书，我的心情久久不能平静。
小说以18世纪的法国大革命为背景，故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连结起来，叙述马内特医生一家充满了爱与冒险的遭遇，中间穿插了贵族的残暴、人民的愤怒、审判间谍……主要揭示了那个时期英法的社会治安，以及大官贵族，下至平民百姓的生活。
这部著作主要讲述了：可怜的马内特医生在被贵族以“莫须有”的罪名关在巴士底狱十九年后，他的女儿将他接到了英国居住。在法庭上父女认识了法国贵族达雷和潦倒师父卡顿。后来，马内特的女儿露西和达雷结了婚，过了十年的幸福家庭生活，卡顿也给了露西一个承诺，要让露西生活快乐。
人民生活在困苦无助、饥寒交迫、贫病连连、受尽欺压的困境中，他们心中积压了对贵族的刻骨深仇，终于引发了推翻政权、争取自由的法国大革命。法国大革命爆发后，达雷为了营救无辜的仆人，赶到法国去给他辩护，却因他曾是法国贵族而被拘捕了。而卡顿为了实践要让露西生活快乐的承诺，利用他跟达雷相貌相似，在达雷被处刑前，用自己跟达雷掉包，代替他上了断头台。
黑暗的年代已经过去了，充满希望与光明的年代已经到来，那时的黑暗令人惨不忍睹!起先，天下是属于国王的，后来，天下是属于人民的。1789年7月13日，人民攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱;1793年1月21日，革命把国王路易十六送上了断头台，这象征着封建统治的结束;1793年2月20日，成立法兰西第一共和国。
充满黑暗和压迫的18世纪已经一去不复返了，百姓受苦受难的悲惨生活已经彻底结束。我们迎来了被希望沐浴下的21世纪，从那个时代到今天的漫长岁月不过像昨天到今天那样短暂。我认为卡顿的精神是值得我们学习的，他重情义，信守诺言，为了实现他对露西的诺言，不惜一切代价，包括宝贵的生命。
当今的人民绝对不会让历史重演，历史也不会重演。让我们过好每一天，让属于我们的21世纪更加充满光彩!
双城记读书笔记摘抄赏析篇3
"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens"s most important representativeworks。The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the FrenchRevolution，intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute andcruel，and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes。The novel alsodescribed many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille andso on，which displayed people"s great strength。 The novel has portrayed manydifferent people。 Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecutionactually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry isupright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent， innermost feelings ofwarm，unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforwardand loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister。。。。。。The plex hatred is hardto solve， the cruel revenge has made more hatreds， loves rebirth in the helledge，but take the life as the price。 As an outstanding w
riter，in Dickens"s work，the language skill is essential。Each kind ofrhetoric technique，like the analogy，the exaggeration，the contrast，thehumorous，and the taunt are handled skillfully，and the artistry of the work isalso delivered the peak。"A tale of two cities" has its difference with thegeneral historical novel， its character and the main plot are allfictionalizes。With the broad real background of the French Revolution，the authortake the fictional character Doctor Manette"s experience as the mainclue，interweaves the unjust charge， love and revenge three independences butalso incident cross-correlation stories together，the plot is criss-crossed，andthe clue is plex。The author use narrates，foreshadowing，upholstery and so manytechniques，causes the structure integrity and strictness，the plot windinganxious and rich of theatrical nature，it displayed the remarkable artisticskill。the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy，fillsindignantion，but lacks the
humor of the early works。
双城记读书笔记摘抄赏析篇4
As we all know， Charles Dickens" novel A Tale of Two Cities is a novelbased on the French Revolution in the late 1800s。 In that terrible time， everymoment was full of great fear。 Before that great revolution， the mon people，especially the peasants， were poor， hungry and unhappy。 The king and the noblemen maltreated the poor in many ways but they had never felt a little ashamed，on the contrary they thought they could do bad things in the nature ofthings。
As an outstanding writer， in Dickens"s work， the language skill isessential。 Each kind of rhetoric technique， like the analogy， the exaggeration，the contrast， the humorous， and the taunt are handled skillfully and theartistry of the work is also delivered the peak。 A tale of two cities has itsdifference with the general historical novel， its character and the main plotare all fictionalizes。 With the broad real background of the French Revolution，the author take the fictional character Doctor Nanette’s experience as the mainclue， interweaves the unjust charge， love and revenge three independences butalso incident cross-correlation stories together， and the clue is plex。 Theauthor use insert narrates， foreshadowing， upholstery and so many techniques，causes the structure integrity and strictness， the plot winding anxious and richof theatrical nature， it displayed the remarkable artistic skill。 The style Atale of two cities is solemnity and melancholy， fills indignation， but l
acks the humor of the early works。
Besides， this novel criticizes the violence and oppression in the society。In this novel， the author not only expresses his humanitarianism on the lovebetween human beings， but also expresses his view according to his critics tothe violence and oppression in that society。 The author expresses his opinion ontwo parts。 First， he criticizes the aristocrats， esp。 the representative Marquisof Evremonde。 Second， he also criticizes the revolutionaries in the FrenchRevolution。 However， when we see from the description of the couple， the authordoes not think high of the revolution。 When the revolutionaries begin theirrevenge， the author describes that everyone is terrible， the man is terrible，the woman crazy， and there is not a human creature at that time。 We can seealthough the author does not show his agreement to the aristocrats’ cruelty， hedoes not like the bloody revolution， either。
What is more， this novel advocates the Christian love and self-sacrifice。Charles Dickens" novel A Tale of Two Cities is essentially a tale of love，sacrifice， and， most importantly， resurrection。 Dr。 Manette， Charles Darnay， andSydney Carton， all desperate men leading catastrophic lives， make greatsacrifices in order to attain true physical， spiritual， and societalresurrection for themselves and the ones they love。 In this novel， the authorportrays some typical characters that embody the author’s view。 First， heportrays some kind， upright and humane persons， such as Dr。 Manette， LucieManette， Mr。 Lorry， etc。 But at the same time， he also portrays some cruel andferocious persons， such as the Marquis of Evremonde Brothers， Mr。 and Mrs。Defarge。 He uses these characters to make a contrast， which clearly expresseshis view。 In short， what he was trying to express is that everyone can love eachother and sacrifice for others。 So Sydney Carton is the supreme embodiment o
f Charles Dickens’ humanitarianism。
Ultimately， A Taleof Two Cities is essentially a tale of love， sacrifice， and most importantly，resurrection。 Through personal sacrifices or sacrifices for those who theyloved， it shows the human’s virtue and integrity。 By struggling for， huntingfor， and sacrificing for a better life， all of the main characters are foreverresurrected in the hearts of those they love forever。
Overall， Charles Dickens is a humanitarian。 And according to the analysisof the characters in A Tales of Two Cities， we can see that the author advocatesthe universal love and equality between human beings。 And this is the basicelement in a peaceful and harmonious society。 Everyone should love people andonly the humanitarianism can improve this situation。 And A Tale of Two Cities isthe best work， which embodies his humanitarianism。 So that we can see thatCharles Dickens is an outstanding humanitarian of the capitalistic reformism inthe 19th century。
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